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What is Powerlifting Nutrition?
by Anthony Ricciuto, B.Phed CFT SPN SWM FT SSC
 (For more information on Anthony Ricciuto & www.NutritionXP3.com, please click on the above banner.)
When I say the words “Powerlifting Nutrition”, I mostly get funny stares. “Did you just say powerlifting nutrition,” is the reply. “Is there such a thing?” Now this is bad when it comes from someone outside the sport, but it’s even worse when it’s one of us. The fact is a large majority of powerlifters are leaving pounds on the platform simply because they are not nutritionally fulfilling their needs to help them accomplish their goals. My mission in writing the sports nutrition section for Powerlifting USA is to change the above type mentality. Like it or not, your nutritional plan plays a major role in your performance in the gym and on the platform. I have seen average lifters become excellent lifters by altering their nutritional regiment. The purpose of this article is to give you a little insight into what powerlifting nutrition is, and what it can do for you.
WHAT IS IT?
Powerlifting nutrition is specific nutritional protocols that are customized for the strength athlete. No, it’s not the same thing as bodybuilding nutrition. Powerlifting nutrition also isn’t mainstream “look good in 30 days” type dieting either. Nor is it a diet plan geared at helping the chronically obese. Powerlifters need specific nutrients at specific times and in specific amounts to reach their optimal performance. During my time here with Powerlifting USA magazine, I have received hundreds of emails from powerlifters looking to improve their nutritional plan. One thing that I have realized with many powerlifters is that their meal planning is their weakest link. And as they say, “You are only as strong as your weakest link!” I hate to say this but the majority of the powerlifters writing in don’t follow any set pattern of eating, or have any idea what types or amounts of macronutrients to consume. If this is you, don’t worry because I am here to help you. These individuals basically eat what they want, when they want, and as much as they want. If today you feel like having sausage and ice cream for breakfast than that’s what it will be. If you feel like having a greasy cheeseburger with curly fries covered in gravy and wash it down with a double banana split and a nice “Diet Cola” to even things out, then that’s “Powerlfiting Nutrition” for that day. By the way, it’s has to be a diet cola because there are way too many calories in regular soda. Ha Ha! I know this may sound funny, but if you could only see some of the powerlifting nutritional diaries that I have worked with, you would be surprised. Believe me, I am not recommending bodybuilding or marathon runner nutritional regiments. And believe it or not, I can fully understand when it’s time to have a cheat day…its going to be a cheat day for sure. The problem with many powerlifters is, everyday is a cheat day and this will do nothing but hinder your performance.
We as powerlifters must get out of the mentality that the nutritional aspect of our sport is a joke. I have heard this several times from lifters. Some actually believe that if you eat a boatload of junk or you eat a serious power nutritional plan, the results would be the same. It is this type of misinformation that will hold back your progress. It is these same lifters that have that bench shirt tweaked just right several times before their contest, or they are the ones getting that pair of briefs taken in that little extra in the hips to get the most out of their squat. It is these same individuals that can be seen on contest day eating candy bars and drinking sugar loaded soda. And I am not talking about a post victory treat. I am talking about during their attempts and between lifts!
Bodybuilders and many other performance athletes have a good understanding about how nutrition affects the way they look and how it will affect their performance. The majority of powerlifters on the other hand, don’t have the understanding how a serious nutritional plan can take their performance to new heights. This is in part due to the fact that there isn’t a lot if information about powerlifting nutrition, and the general powerlifting mentality that nutrition is only important to bodybuilders and not powerlifters. I have found that with a large population of powerlifters, they know everything there is to know about training. They understand and can draw graphs about how Soviet training theories are better than American theories. They know which material will give you the best bang for your buck to get the most from your bench press shirt. They know and use the latest gadget to get their knee wraps on tighter. Yet they don’t have a clue what they should be eating on a daily basis. This is putting the carriage before the horse, since nutrition plays a significant role in your powerlifting progress. Powerlifters have ignored their nutritional planning for too long, but it’s not too late.
MAJOR NUTRITIONAL MISTAKES
Contest day nutrition is one of the most important aspects for your performance. Your nutritional program for that day will make you or break you! The fact that most lifters don’t use the right fuels on the most important day of the year is something that could be easily avoided. Just remember, if you are leaving your competition day nutritional plan to the “I’ll grab something at the meet” mentality, then you better be ready to take second best.
Another major mistake I see with lifters is the way they try to lose weight for a contest. First off, the majority of lifters that I have had contact with, wait until the last 48 hours to get the job done. WHY? From a performance standpoint, don’t you think that it would be better to try to lose those last 10 pounds starting 8 weeks before the show instead of trying to sweat them all off for hours in a sauna the morning of the meet? The fact that the majority of what will be lost will be water, muscle and valuable electrolytes and not fat, should make you think how it will affect your performance in the coming hours. Powerlifting nutrition shouldn’t be a hit and miss game. Your performance on the platform is too important and precious to just guess and hope that you did the right thing. Just think of all those endless hours of blood and sweat in the gym. Think of all the sacrifices you made, avoiding all those late nights out with the boys. Calculate all the money that you have invested in your contest entry forms, organization memberships, supplements, endless amounts of powerlifting gear… bench shirts, wrist and knee wraps, suits, chalk, squat shoes, singlets, deadlift slippers and on and on. What about the air fare, hotel accommodations, car rentals, and all the other costs that go into stepping on the platform. To throw your performance out the window just because of your nutritional miscalculation and wrong judgements in the last weeks and day of the big show, would be the biggest waste of all. Don’t let this happen to you! You have worked way to hard, sacrificed too much, and have invested way too much money into your contest preparation, only to lose it all because you were too busy to get your nutritional plan on track.
THE SPECIMEN
I run a private nutritional consulting practice out of Toronto, Canada. I mainly work with nationally ranked strength athletes as well as professional athletes from a variety of other sports. I have also worked with several World Champion and World Record holders in powerlifitng. I will give you a story about one of my experiences working with one of my powerlifters. One day sitting in my office, I get a call from a gentleman in regards to my nutritional consulting services. He told me he was a powerlifter and was in desperate need to get his nutritional plan on track. I told him that it would be at least a 2 week wait for him to get to see me for consulting since I have a very busy schedule. He pleaded and begged and whined, until I finally gave in to see him after my normal hours. Well I guess I did it out of the goodness of my heart, or it could be that he invited me out for a steak dinner at the best steak house in town to discuss what we could do with his program. During the consultation he laid out his nutritional diary to me from the previous month. As I went through the pages I couldn’t believe my eyes. Could this really be what this guy eats? To put it politely, his diet was atrocious! I know that may seem a little harsh, but it really isn’t considering what I was reading. Let me layout some of things he had on the day of the consultation. He got up around 9 A.M. and guess what? He skipped his breakfast. What ever happened to eating the breakfast of champions? Well around 12:30 he decided to have his first meal of the day. Here he had 2 bologna sandwiches with extra mustard, a chocolate cupcake and washed it down with 16oz of cola. Ok, this was a nice start to fuel him for the rest of the day. Sugar, refined carbohydrates, processed meat, nitrates, preservatives, fillers, binders, caffeine, corn syrup, food coloring, sodium and did I forget, more sugar. A beautiful start for a beautiful day. At around 6 P.M. he decided to have his next meal. Here he had a frozen dinner with another 16 oz of cola and 4 chocolate chip cookies. All this 1 hour before hitting the gym. I guess his concept of pre workout nutrition and mine vary quite differently. In his journal he even made a side note that he felt sluggish during his workout and slightly bloated. GO FIGURE! If I inhaled that much grease and sugar an hour before training I would be looking for the nearest emergency room to get my stomach pumped, not the closest squat rack to bang out some heavy lifts. After his workout he devoured a pint of Double Fudge ice cream. When I asked him why he had this directly after his workout, he said because “he deserved it”, he trained hard that day. If I decided to have a pint of ice cream every time “I deserved it” I would have about 70% body fat by now. OK, here I am thinking maybe there was some scientific basis for his meal design but guess what…there wasn’t! Who am I fooling? This guy’s nutritional plan couldn’t get much worse…or could it. Before bedtime he snacked on some pepperoni sticks and some potato chips. When I inquired about the pepperoni sticks he informed me that they are an excellent source of protein. I guess I must have missed that day in university. As he dropped a nutrition revelation upon me, I looked at him with amazement. I was taught that pepperoni was one of the lowest quality proteins available and was loaded to the brim with saturated fat, cholesterol, nitrates and preservatives among a variety of other nice additives. As I was sitting there pouring over his nutritional diary, it hit me. Maybe one of the major supplement companies can take this guy’s advice and come out with a 100% Pepperoni Protein powder. Now, that sounds delicious, NOT! So as I looked at his journal entry with disgust on my face, he looks up at me and says, “I need a little fine tuning with my plan eh?” I shake my head and tell him that his plan needs a lot more than a little fine tuning, it needs a TOTAL RECONSTRUCTION!!! Now get this, he looked a little shocked that I said that. Did he actually think he was eating like superstar? After some time discussing his mistakes and numerous shortcomings, we decided he needed some serious help to get his plan on track. We set up another appointment, but it was only after one stipulation. He had to follow exactly what I prescribed, and he promised that he wouldn’t waste my time. He was dead serious on getting his nutritional plan optimized and I would be the guy to get the job done! After the initial consultation, I saw this gentleman once a week to monitor his progress and to make sure he was sticking with the plan. We did a complete assessment with him before we started the nutritional program. I measured his body fat and lean tissue percentages. We also took before and after photos. We took his maxes on all three of his powerlifts and other major assistance exercises. He had a blood test done by his doctor so we could monitor his cholesterol, blood pressure, thyroid function, as well as his blood sugar level. Since he had a case of borderline high blood pressure, this was one major consideration for his nutritional program.
After one month of following my plan we did another assessment to see his progress. First let’s take a look at the most important thing…his strength on the powerlifts. In the one month period, the weights he was using for 3x2 now miraculously became the same weight he was now using for 5x5 in all three of the powerlifts. I looked at him with shock on my face. I asked him if he was using any different equipment, supplements or other goodies that may have caused such a remarkable increase in his strength in such a short period of time. He listened to my instructions and didn’t change any other variable except for his new nutritional plan. Next we measured his body fat percentage and his lean to fat ratio. As he took off his shirt I could see a noticeable difference in his body fat level since the last time I did the assessment one month prior. He measured in at 16% down from 22%. I know we are not bodybuilders, but almost all lifters like to look leaner while being stronger. He also had some positive results with his blood sugar level and his blood pressure rating as well. I now had a believer in him. He now understood how proper nutritional planning can not only make a big difference in your overall health, but your strength and performance level on the platform! This would be just the beginning in a long career of success. This gentleman’s performance was taken to new heights. During his time under my nutritional guidance, he has won 4 World Championships and 2 National titles as well. Before this time he competed mainly at the state level. The progress he has made under my guidance has been spectacular. He has even set several Drug Free World Records in the masters division. This client not only became one of my star clientele, but a close friend as well. The purpose of this example is not to make fun of his past nutritional habits, but to show you that you can make a huge difference on your performance when you follow the right nutritional plan!
WHAT IS THE FUTURE FOR POWERLIFTING NUTRITION?
The main purpose for my writings in Powerlifting USA is that I want to educate you on how to eat like a true strength athlete. I have reviewed diet plans of some nationally ranked powerlifters and after digesting their nutritional diaries, I can only imagine what they could be accomplishing and what their totals would be, if they optimized their nutritional plan. After fine tuning my athlete’s meal plan, the results that they see are incredible. The lean muscle tissue starts to increase. Their body fat level, no matter their weight class, begins to decrease. Their strength steadily increases, and their recovery between their workouts is shortened. Their overall energy level is drastically improved and their endurance and volume workload in the gym takes a huge step forward. There are so many areas in powerlifting that can be affected by your nutritional plan. If you have neglected your power meal plan, it is now time to throw down those Twinkies and pepperoni sticks, and start treating your body like a power machine that will be fuelled for strength and power like never before. There is no time better than now to take powerlifting nutrition into the millennium, and take our totals to a new level! If ignoring your nutritional plan was something you have been guilty of in the past, it’s not too late to change. Get your powerlifting nutritional plan on track and watch your total soar!
Note about the Author: Anthony Ricciuto, B.Phed CFT SPN SWM FT SSC
Anthony is the current Sports Nutrition and Science Editor for Powerlifting USA magazine. He has a monthly column in PL USA as well and has written dozens of articles for numerous other magazines and websites. Anthony currently runs a private Training and Sports Nutrition consulting business in Toronto, Canada working with World Class strength athletes, fitness models, professional athletes, actors and bodybuilders. He has worked and consulted with numerous nutrition and supplementation companies helping them in product design and formulation as well as marketing promotions.
Anthony is the creator of the Nutrition XP3 Customized Nutrition System. He has revolutionized sports nutrition and supplementation for the strength athlete. This unique and one of a kind system has proven itself with numerous World Champion athletes from all over the globe. Their company X-treme Power is a collaboration of Anthony and World renowned strength coach and MuscleMag International Strength Science Editor, Rahim Kassam. He has recently launched his nutrition website at www.NutritionXP3.com . In the coming year Anthony will be releasing a DVD on Power Nutrition as well as a book. Another forthcoming project is his Power Cleanse XP3 which will be a unique and comprehensive system that will focus on cleansing the different organs of the body. This will be a one of a kind system focusing on cleansing and purifying the body from improper nutrition habits, unhealthy lifestyle choices and pharmaceutical enhancement. It will focus on improving the health and quality of life for the strength athlete as well as reduce the chances of health problems and life threatening diseases in latter years. Anthony has brought some very innovative ideas to the strength scene and his ability to dial in his elite athletes contest after contest has given him the nickname of the “Power Nutrition Guru.”
His list of past and current nutritional clientele includes: - Garry Frank - World’s Strongest Powerlifter - 2805 Total & All Time WorldRecord Deadlift @ 931 lbs.
- Gene Rycelak - Heaviest Bench Press of all Time at 1005 pounds
- Travis Mash - 2410 total @220-All time Best-Multiple World Champion
- Joe Mazza - World Champion and all time biggest bench @165 with 615 lbs.
- Glen Ross - 3 time Great Britain’s Strongest Man
- Dave Tate - Multiple World and National Champion, Founder of Elite Fitness Systems
- Hugo Girard - 5 Time Canada’s and 2 Time North America’s Strongest Man
- Steve Goggins - First man to Squat over 1100 pounds @ 275 - Multiple World Champion
- Matt Lamarque - Heaviest all time Bench@ 220 pounds with a 771
- Oscar Chaplin III - Jr. World Champion & 2000 Sydney Olympic Weightlifter
- Gene Bell - 10 time World Champion @181 and Multiple Record Holder
- Mike Ruggeria -1050 lbs. squatter and totals over 2500 pounds
- Svend Karlsen - 2001 World’s Strongest Man Champion
- Phil Harrington - Top 181 lifer in the World with an 838 squat
- Ron Palmer - Multiple World Champion @165 with 1951 total and over 800 squat
- Mike Brown - Largest teenage bench @ 735 pounds and 2300 pound total
- Mike Miller - Over 1100 pound squat, 2500 plus total-Multiple World Champion
- Paul Childress-1123 pound squatter-Top 308 lifter in the World-Multiple Record Holder
- Larry Miller- Drug Free World Record Holder in the Bench Press 529@165
- Bill Crawford - 760 Bench Press - World Record @275,
- Jamie Harris - 771 Bench Press - World Record Holder @SHW
- Bill Sindelar - USAPL Masters National Champion
- Tee Myers - 8 time World Drug Free Champion, 760 deadlift@189
- Jennifer Maille - Teenage IPF World Champion and Record Holder in the Deadlift
- Eric Knight - USAPL National Bench Press Champion
- Ryan Vierra - 4 Time World Highland Games Champion
- Hennis Wahsington III - USAPL National and WPO World Champion Powerlifter
- Karen Sizemore - World Champion Woman Bench Presser @ 450 lbs.
- Liz Willet - Multiple IPF World Drug Free Powerlifitng Champion
- Dionne Wessells - World Champion Powerlifter and Top level Strongwoman
- Willie Wessells - Multiple World Champion and over 1000 pound Squatter @ 242 lbs.
- Amy Weisburger - 9 time World Champion@132 lbs. Top Female Lifter
- Laura Ricciuto - 4 Time Teenage Drug Free World Champion Powerlifter
- Glen Ranno - 4 Time Sub masters World Champion Powerlifter
- Concetta Cammarata - 2 Time Masters World Champion Powerlifter
- John Stafford- Elite Lifter from Westside Barbell Club-National Champion
- Jay Picarillo - IPA National Champion @ 275 lbs.
- Chris Drainius - South African National Champion @ SHW
- Frank Ranali - 3 time WNPF World Masters Champion
- Kara Bohegian - Multiple World Champion and top 148 woman lifter in the world
- Chris Cooke - 805 lbs. Bench Press - World Champion
- Joel Toranzano - Over 800 pound bencher-World and National Champion
- Malinda Baum - National Champion Masters Division
- James Howell - World Champion Masters Bench Presser
- Glen Beuchlein - World masters Champion bench presser @242 with 705
- Robert O Smith - Multiple World Masters Bench Press Champion
- Jason Burnell - USAPL National Champion
- Brad Varguson - IPA National Champion and all time best bench @181 lbs. with 620
- Clay Brandenburg-815 Bench Press and World Champion
Anthony is no stranger to lifting heavy weights himself. He was a former competitive drug free powerlifter in the 198 lbs. and 220 lbs. classes.
His Titles include: - 1992 W.N.P.F. World Teenage Deadlifting Champion
- 1993 W.N.P.F. Pennsylvania State Deadlifting Champion
- 1993 W.N.P.F. Life Time Drug Free National Champion
- 1994 W.N.P.F. World Teenage Deadlifting Champion
- 1995 W.N.P.F. World Teenage Deadlifting Champion
- Anthony set a W.N.P.F. Drug free Teenage (14-16 years class) World Record in the Deadlift of 500 pounds in the 220 class that still stands today.
- Anthony no longer competes in Powerlifting but is a dedicated strength coach and sports nutritionist.
- He served as the Head National Coach for the Canadian Powerlifting Team at the World Championships for 5 years.
- Anthony specializes in working with strength athletes of different sports for training and nutritional program design.
For those interested in consulting with him or finding more about his services he can be reached at: Aricciuto@NutritionXP3.com
* Article by Anthony Ricciuto, B.Phed CFT SPN SWM FT SSC.
* Back to This Issue's Frontpage
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